You should also include whether the final sample you got was what you initially required. Identify the sample size per group, the statistical power you aimed to attain, whether you could attain it, and the analyses you used to determine the figures you arrived at. In liaison with department heads, the students were offered additional credits in a faculty-wide course as compensation for their time. All the female sophomores from the faculty of Engineering at the University of Alabama, USA, were invited to participate, and those who did were self-selected. The ethics board was petitioned, and approval was granted before the recruitment of participants commenced. You should also report the selection mode was it voluntary, or were the participants assigned to the study? Additionally, identify any compensation that was provided to participants. Include it if you have access to data informing the percentage of people invited to participate and how many agreed. Identify the selection criteria and whether the sample was random or not. This study was conducted at the University of Alabama, USA. The participants were separated into two groups of 25 students, each without any determining criteria. All were sophomores in the Faculty of Engineering and native English speakers who lived on the university campus. This includes but is not limited to age, gender, ethnicity or race, religion, level of education, socioeconomic status, origin of the population, and any restrictions.įifty female undergraduate students between the ages of 19 and 23 participated in the experiment. This details the demography of the respondents that may be relevant to the experiment. This segment reports the characteristics of the participants involved in the experiment, the method of sampling, and the sample size. They must report only the steps they carried out, omitting whatever headings that were not a part of the experiment. Writers should use headings related to their research topics. There is no rule that states these subtitles have to be followed exactly. You need to pass on information on the success and setbacks you may have encountered.Īccording to APA style, there are three major subsections to report here participants, apparatus, and procedure. The methods section of a research article should also follow this path, describing the participants in the experiment or research, the tools and apparatus used to run the experiment, and the steps and procedures involved. Structure of the Methods Section In A Research PaperĮvery research study is designed to meet the outlined objectives. It also informs them of what alternate procedures they may carry out and how they influence their results. It is crucial for every research paper because it provides clear findings to other researchers who may want to replicate the experiment. The process includes detailed steps, tests, and surveys, if applicable. The research paper format must follow set standards if it is published. In The American Psychological Association (APA) format, this section details the methods and procedures of the research or experiment, with minimal additions that may distract the reader. It is the essence of every paper as it answers all unasked questions, telling the research or experiment's what, how, why, and when.Īlso referred to as Materials and Methods, this section of any research paper structure comes after the introduction and provides enough data and evidence to confirm the research’s validity and results. The Methods section is a descriptive and technical map that guides readers through the path a researcher journeyed to arrive at their conclusions. What Is the Methods Section of a Research Paper?
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